Zionism and the Impact of World War One on the Middle East

The nationalist movement of Zionism emerged out of the Jewish people’s need for a national state of their own. This idea harkens back to the establishment of the Kingdom of Israel after the Exodus. The Holy Land and all of its historic prestige persisted in Jewish culture as they spread throughout the Diaspora for 2000 years. Restrictions and persecution followed the Jewish people as they were met with prejudice throughout Eastern and Western Europe. Organized political Zionism grew from tsarist Russia, where pogroms carried out against the Russian and Polish Jews in the 1880’s killed thousands. Originating in Russia in 1884, an agency named the Lovers of Zion assisted the emigration of Jews to Palestine, where they organized small farms. During this time Leon Pinsker wrote â€Å"Auto-Emancipation†, a Zionist pamphlet in which he posits an answer to the â€Å"Jewish Question†. He argues that Jews are despised all over the world, and are viewed as aliens that cannot be assimilated. He also states, â€Å"Since it is not to be our mission to reform mankind, we must see what we have to do for ourselves under the circumstances.† Another prominent Zionist activist was Theodor Herzel who wrote the â€Å"Jewish State† in 1896, where he asserts that the Jews comprised a nation without a political state. It is important to note that both Pinsker and Herzel did not directly name Palestine as the location for a Jewish state. The following year, Herzel organized the first Zionist Congress in Basel inShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The Arab Israeli War1203 Words   |  5 PagesIsraeli Conflict The Middle Eastern area has experienced and suffered more conflict and blood shed than probably any part of the world. The Arab-Israeli war in 1948 was the first step of a century of bloody and hostile conflicts. The Arab- Israeli war was caused by a number of factors both intraregional and international, which created a catalyst of war through a complex situation. 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